Pike County vs. Alabama
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Total Employment Growth and Change, 1969-2022
Introduction
Pike County vs. Alabama
Pike County:
2022 Jobs = 21,445
2022 Percent of State = 0.75%
Alabama:
2022 Jobs = 2,869,931
2022 Percent of U.S. = 1.35%
Employment numbers remain the most popular and frequently cited statistics used for tracking local area economic conditions and trends. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) employment estimates reported measure the number of full- and part-time wage and salary employees, plus the number of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. People holding more than one job are counted in the employment estimates for each job they hold. This means BEA employment estimates represent a job count, not a people count. Also, BEA employment is by place-of-work, rather than by place-of-residence. Jobs held by neighboring county residents who commute to Pike County to work are included in the employment count for Pike County.
Data Definition:
The BEA employment series for states and local areas comprises estimates of the number of jobs, full-time plus part-time, by place of work. Full-time and part-time jobs are counted at equal weight. Employees, sole proprietors, and active partners are included, but unpaid family workers and volunteers are not included. Proprietors employment consists of the number of sole proprietorships and the number of partners in partnerships. The description "by place of work" applies to the wage and salary portion of the series and, with relatively little error, to the entire series. The proprietors employment portion of the series, however, is more nearly by place of residence because, for nonfarm sole proprietorships, the estimates are based on IRS tax data that reflect the address from which the proprietor's individual tax return is filed, which is usually the proprietor's residence. The nonfarm partnership portion of the proprietors employment series reflects the tax-filing address of the partnership, which may be either the residence of one of the partners or the business address of the partnership. The employment estimates are designed to be consistent with the estimates of wages and salaries and proprietors' income that are part of the personal income series. The employment estimates are based on the same sets of source data as the corresponding earnings estimates and are prepared with parallel methodologies. Two forms of proprietors' income-the income of limited partnerships and the income of tax-exempt cooperatives-have no corresponding employment estimates.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 1.
Figure 1 tracks Pike County's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Pike County's total employment rose from 10,877 in 1969 to 21,445 in 2022, for a net gain of 10,568, or 97.16%.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 2.
Figure 2 tracks Alabama's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Alabama's total employment rose from 1,411,234 in 1969 to 2,869,931 in 2022, for a net gain of 1,458,697, or 103.36%.
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Figure 3.
Figure 3 shows Pike County's total employment growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with Alabama, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's total employment in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the total employments in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in total employment growth between regions that may differ vastly in size.
Pike County's overall total employment growth was 97.16% over 1969-2022 trailed Alabama's increase of 103.36%, and fell below the United States' increase of 133.32%.
Total Employment as a Percent of the Alabama Total: 1969-2022
Total Employment as a Percent of the Alabama Total: 1969-2022
Figure 4.
Another interesting and insightful way of contrasting the total employment growth of Pike County is to trace its individual percentage contributions to Alabama's statewide total employment over time, as shown in Figure 4. A rising share means a region's total employment grew faster, or declined less, than Alabama's total employment, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly.
In 1969, Pike County's total employment comprised 0.77% of Alabama's total employment, while in 2022 it comprised 0.75% thereby yielding a -0.02% share-shift.
   
 
Total Employment Share-Shift
2022 vs. 1969
 
Share-
Shift*
 
2022
vs.
1969
-0.02%
=
0.75%
-
0.77%
 
   
Pike County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Pike County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Figure 5.
Figure 5 highlights the short-run pattern of Pike County's total employment growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2022. The average annual percent change for the entire 53-year period is also illustrated on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.
On average, Pike County's total employment grew at an annual rate of 1.31% over 1970-2022. The county recorded its highest growth in 2004 (6.14%) and posted its lowest growth in 1981 (-3.11%). In 2022, Pike County's total employment grew by 2.42%
Pike County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Pike County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Figure 6.
Over the past five decades some counties have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again shows the annual percent change in Pike County's total employment since 1970, but this time they are overlayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2022.
During the 1970s, Pike County's annual total employment growth rate averaged 1.45%. It averaged 0.91% during the 1980s, 1.57% throughout the 1990s, 1.69% throughout the 2000s, 0.48% during the 2010s, 2.88% thus far this decade (2020-2022).
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Figure 7.
Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for Pike County noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for Alabama and the nation. As the chart reveals, Pike County's average annual total employment growth posted below Alabama's average throughout the 1970s (1.45% vs. 2.10%), recorded under Alabama's average during the 1980s (0.91% vs. 1.47%), posted below Alabama's average throughout the 1990s (1.57% vs. 1.72%), outgained Alabama's average in the 2000s (1.69% vs. 0.44%), posted below Alabama's average throughout the 2010s (0.48% vs. 0.90%), and outperformed Alabama's average over the 3 year period of the current decade, 2020-2022 (2.88% vs. 1.93%).
Finally, relative to nationwide total employment growth trends, Pike County fell below the nation throughout the 1970s (1.45% vs. 2.21%), posted below the nation over the 1980s (0.91% vs. 1.88%), lagged the nation during the 1990s (1.57% vs. 1.73%), registered above the nation over the 2000s (1.69% vs. 0.74%), recorded underneath the nation throughout the 2010s (0.48% vs. 1.51%), and outgained the nation over 2020-2022 (2.88% vs. 1.82%).
   
 
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change
 
 
 
1.31
1.45
0.91
1.57
1.69
0.48
2.88
2.42
 
1.36
2.10
1.47
1.72
0.44
0.90
1.93
3.63
 
1.62
2.21
1.88
1.73
0.74
1.51
1.82
4.78
 
   
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Figure 8.
The job ratios shown in Figure 8 for Pike County, Alabama and the nation not only portray a number of important trends, they also serves as a thumbnail guide to evaluating an economy's capacity to generate enough jobs fast enough to absorb the increasing number of workers attendant to a growing population. The job ratio is the number of full-time and part-time jobs by place of work, divided by population.
Nationally, the job ratio rose from 0.45 to 0.64 between 1969 and 2022. Pike County's job ratio registered 0.44 in 1969, and 0.65 in 2022. Underlying the rising job ratio over the past several decades have been the increases in the labor force participation rates, with the number and proportion of women in the labor market playing a leading role.
An assortment of other factors can contribute to regional differences in the job ratio. They include differences in the proportion of elderly and retirees who no longer work and participate in the labor force, differences in the number and proportion of part-time vs. full-time workers, differences in industry composition, and differences in age and sex distribution and degree of urbanization. Also, a disproportionate number of workers commuting to work outside a county tends to lower its local county job ratio, while a net inflow of workers commuting to work inside the county tends to augment its local county job ratio.
Avoid interpreting the job ratio as the fraction (or percent) of the local population employed. This interpretation should only apply to the "employment-population ratio" statistic compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from the Current Population Survey (CPS).
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Figure 9.
To highlight trends in a local job ratio relative to nationwide trends, Figure 9 tracks Pike County's, Alabama's job ratio as a percent of the national job ratio over 1969-2022.

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Pike County:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
10,877
100.0
N
0.77
0.44
97.94
1970
 
10,936
100.5
0.54
0.77
0.44
97.48
1971
 
11,238
103.3
2.76
0.79
0.45
100.95
1972
 
11,734
107.9
4.41
0.80
0.48
105.92
1973
 
11,643
107.0
-0.78
0.76
0.46
99.64
1974
 
11,632
106.9
-0.09
0.75
0.46
97.30
1975
 
11,471
105.5
-1.38
0.74
0.44
94.87
1976
 
11,548
106.2
0.67
0.72
0.44
93.57
1977
 
11,727
107.8
1.55
0.71
0.45
93.38
1978
 
12,116
111.4
3.32
0.71
0.45
91.78
1979
 
12,535
115.2
3.46
0.72
0.46
90.76
1980
 
12,737
117.1
1.61
0.74
0.45
90.20
1981
 
12,341
113.5
-3.11
0.72
0.43
86.46
1982
 
11,991
110.2
-2.84
0.71
0.43
87.03
1983
 
11,699
107.6
-2.44
0.68
0.42
84.94
1984
 
11,873
109.2
1.49
0.67
0.43
84.52
1985
 
12,378
113.8
4.25
0.68
0.44
85.45
1986
 
12,692
116.7
2.54
0.68
0.45
86.52
1987
 
12,678
116.6
-0.11
0.66
0.46
85.30
1988
 
13,293
122.2
4.85
0.67
0.48
87.77
1989
 
13,675
125.7
2.87
0.68
0.49
89.65
1990
 
14,013
128.8
2.47
0.68
0.51
91.41
1991
 
13,976
128.5
-0.26
0.68
0.50
91.36
1992
 
14,199
130.5
1.60
0.68
0.50
92.89
1993
 
15,005
138.0
5.68
0.70
0.52
96.55
1994
 
15,280
140.5
1.83
0.70
0.52
95.48
1995
 
15,612
143.5
2.17
0.70
0.54
96.54
1996
 
15,636
143.8
0.15
0.69
0.54
96.09
1997
 
15,499
142.5
-0.88
0.67
0.53
93.28
1998
 
15,442
142.0
-0.37
0.65
0.52
90.90
1999
 
15,959
146.7
3.35
0.67
0.54
93.55
2000
 
15,615
143.6
-2.16
0.65
0.52
89.56
2001
 
15,534
142.8
-0.52
0.65
0.52
89.61
2002
 
15,879
146.0
2.22
0.67
0.53
93.16
2003
 
16,697
153.5
5.15
0.70
0.56
97.15
2004
 
17,723
162.9
6.14
0.73
0.58
100.47
2005
 
17,949
165.0
1.28
0.72
0.58
100.02
2006
 
18,174
167.1
1.25
0.71
0.58
98.48
2007
 
19,039
175.0
4.76
0.73
0.60
100.57
2008
 
19,304
177.5
1.39
0.75
0.60
101.89
2009
 
18,793
172.8
-2.65
0.76
0.58
101.97
2010
 
18,768
172.5
-0.13
0.76
0.57
101.85
2011
 
18,569
170.7
-1.06
0.74
0.56
99.54
2012
 
18,530
170.4
-0.21
0.74
0.56
97.92
2013
 
18,566
170.7
0.19
0.74
0.55
95.58
2014
 
18,759
172.5
1.04
0.73
0.56
96.76
2015
 
18,999
174.7
1.28
0.73
0.57
95.78
2016
 
19,102
175.6
0.54
0.73
0.57
95.44
2017
 
19,610
180.3
2.66
0.74
0.59
97.44
2018
 
19,722
181.3
0.57
0.73
0.59
96.80
2019
 
19,700
181.1
-0.11
0.73
0.60
97.58
2020
 
19,986
183.7
1.45
0.75
0.61
103.10
2021
 
20,938
192.5
4.76
0.76
0.64
104.73
2022
 
21,445
197.2
2.42
0.75
0.65
101.91
Source: Calculations by the Alabama Regional Economic Analysis Project (AL-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Alabama:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
1,411,234
100.0
N
1.55
0.41
90.70
1970
 
1,412,928
100.1
0.12
1.55
0.41
91.44
1971
 
1,423,459
100.9
0.75
1.55
0.41
91.91
1972
 
1,470,523
104.2
3.31
1.56
0.42
92.17
1973
 
1,525,967
108.1
3.77
1.55
0.43
91.51
1974
 
1,552,266
110.0
1.72
1.55
0.43
91.18
1975
 
1,543,312
109.4
-0.58
1.56
0.42
91.35
1976
 
1,593,952
112.9
3.28
1.57
0.43
91.34
1977
 
1,651,033
117.0
3.58
1.57
0.44
91.31
1978
 
1,712,582
121.4
3.73
1.56
0.45
90.44
1979
 
1,735,879
123.0
1.36
1.53
0.45
89.04
1980
 
1,731,866
122.7
-0.23
1.52
0.44
88.52
1981
 
1,718,783
121.8
-0.76
1.50
0.44
87.59
1982
 
1,687,466
119.6
-1.82
1.48
0.43
87.24
1983
 
1,716,798
121.7
1.74
1.48
0.44
88.22
1984
 
1,779,584
126.1
3.66
1.48
0.45
88.11
1985
 
1,821,588
129.1
2.36
1.47
0.46
88.13
1986
 
1,858,269
131.7
2.01
1.47
0.47
88.56
1987
 
1,911,569
135.5
2.87
1.48
0.48
89.04
1988
 
1,969,768
139.6
3.04
1.47
0.49
89.61
1989
 
2,006,365
142.2
1.86
1.47
0.50
90.23
1990
 
2,047,865
145.1
2.07
1.48
0.51
91.24
1991
 
2,060,099
146.0
0.60
1.50
0.50
92.39
1992
 
2,097,425
148.6
1.81
1.52
0.50
93.74
1993
 
2,158,752
153.0
2.92
1.53
0.51
94.58
1994
 
2,180,001
154.5
0.98
1.51
0.51
93.38
1995
 
2,241,551
158.8
2.82
1.52
0.52
93.91
1996
 
2,275,108
161.2
1.50
1.51
0.53
93.68
1997
 
2,321,253
164.5
2.03
1.50
0.53
93.76
1998
 
2,361,892
167.4
1.75
1.49
0.54
93.34
1999
 
2,378,217
168.5
0.69
1.47
0.54
92.74
2000
 
2,392,225
169.5
0.59
1.45
0.54
91.68
2001
 
2,376,053
168.4
-0.68
1.44
0.53
91.56
2002
 
2,364,829
167.6
-0.47
1.43
0.53
91.96
2003
 
2,371,429
168.0
0.28
1.43
0.53
92.07
2004
 
2,425,650
171.9
2.29
1.44
0.54
92.85
2005
 
2,486,829
176.2
2.52
1.44
0.54
93.31
2006
 
2,545,547
180.4
2.36
1.45
0.55
93.30
2007
 
2,604,108
184.5
2.30
1.45
0.56
93.50
2008
 
2,582,600
183.0
-0.83
1.44
0.55
92.88
2009
 
2,479,511
175.7
-3.99
1.43
0.52
92.07
2010
 
2,460,305
174.3
-0.77
1.42
0.51
91.94
2011
 
2,497,974
177.0
1.53
1.42
0.52
91.93
2012
 
2,503,656
177.4
0.23
1.40
0.52
90.87
2013
 
2,523,020
178.8
0.77
1.38
0.52
90.10
2014
 
2,552,256
180.9
1.16
1.37
0.52
89.53
2015
 
2,587,641
183.4
1.39
1.36
0.53
89.15
2016
 
2,619,761
185.6
1.24
1.35
0.53
89.10
2017
 
2,649,222
187.7
1.12
1.35
0.53
88.97
2018
 
2,692,424
190.8
1.63
1.34
0.54
88.75
2019
 
2,712,086
192.2
0.73
1.35
0.54
88.78
2020
 
2,671,005
189.3
-1.51
1.37
0.53
90.12
2021
 
2,769,464
196.2
3.69
1.37
0.55
89.81
2022
 
2,869,931
203.4
3.63
1.35
0.57
88.73
Source: Calculations by the Alabama Regional Economic Analysis Project (AL-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
United States:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
91,053,200
100.0
N
0.45
1970
 
91,277,600
100.2
0.25
0.45
1971
 
91,581,400
100.6
0.33
0.44
1972
 
94,312,200
103.6
2.98
0.45
1973
 
98,427,500
108.1
4.36
0.47
1974
 
100,111,800
109.9
1.71
0.47
1975
 
98,900,600
108.6
-1.21
0.46
1976
 
101,591,200
111.6
2.72
0.47
1977
 
105,042,200
115.4
3.40
0.48
1978
 
109,686,600
120.5
4.42
0.49
1979
 
113,147,100
124.3
3.15
0.50
1980
 
113,983,200
125.2
0.74
0.50
1981
 
114,914,000
126.2
0.82
0.50
1982
 
114,163,300
125.4
-0.65
0.49
1983
 
115,645,700
127.0
1.30
0.49
1984
 
120,528,100
132.4
4.22
0.51
1985
 
123,796,700
136.0
2.71
0.52
1986
 
126,232,300
138.6
1.97
0.53
1987
 
129,548,400
142.3
2.63
0.53
1988
 
133,563,900
146.7
3.10
0.55
1989
 
136,177,800
149.6
1.96
0.55
1990
 
138,330,900
151.9
1.58
0.55
1991
 
137,612,800
151.1
-0.52
0.54
1992
 
138,166,100
151.7
0.40
0.54
1993
 
140,774,400
154.6
1.89
0.54
1994
 
144,196,600
158.4
2.43
0.55
1995
 
147,915,800
162.4
2.58
0.56
1996
 
151,056,200
165.9
2.12
0.56
1997
 
154,541,200
169.7
2.31
0.57
1998
 
158,481,200
174.1
2.55
0.57
1999
 
161,531,300
177.4
1.92
0.58
2000
 
165,370,800
181.6
2.38
0.59
2001
 
165,522,200
181.8
0.09
0.58
2002
 
165,095,100
181.3
-0.26
0.57
2003
 
165,921,500
182.2
0.50
0.57
2004
 
168,839,700
185.4
1.76
0.58
2005
 
172,338,400
189.3
2.07
0.58
2006
 
175,868,600
193.1
2.05
0.59
2007
 
179,543,700
197.2
2.09
0.60
2008
 
179,213,900
196.8
-0.18
0.59
2009
 
173,636,700
190.7
-3.11
0.57
2010
 
172,901,700
189.9
-0.42
0.56
2011
 
176,091,700
193.4
1.84
0.56
2012
 
178,979,700
196.6
1.64
0.57
2013
 
182,328,100
200.2
1.87
0.58
2014
 
186,239,800
204.5
2.15
0.58
2015
 
190,325,800
209.0
2.19
0.59
2016
 
193,425,900
212.4
1.63
0.60
2017
 
196,394,100
215.7
1.53
0.60
2018
 
200,292,200
220.0
1.98
0.61
2019
 
201,635,200
221.4
0.67
0.61
2020
 
195,286,600
214.5
-3.15
0.59
2021
 
202,752,100
222.7
3.82
0.61
2022
 
212,442,000
233.3
4.78
0.64
Source: Calculations by the Alabama Regional Economic Analysis Project (AL-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PN
 
   
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

Please stay tuned...
while your request is processing:

Please wait while your request is being processed...
To offer the most comprehensive set of interactive options in support of your research, AL-REAP calculates and crunches most of the data and generates the narrative and graphic analysis on demand in response to your request.
Your request will soon be available.
Just a few more seconds....Your request has been generated and is now loading the results.